Several expressionist artists lost their lives during World War I, or as a result of the war due to traumas and illness. The end of Expressionism, and its continuation Marc was fascinated by animals and their rich inner worlds, and he portrayed his animal subjects in a deeply emotional way. He gave an emotional and psychological meaning to the colors he used in his work, and blue was used to depict masculinity and spirituality. Franz Marc’s Blue Horses (1911)įranz Marc was one of the founding members of Der Blaue Reiter. The portrait is bold and suggestive, with definite erotic undertones – eroticism being one of the main themes in Schiele’s work. Her fiery red hair contrast strikingly with the green of her shirt. Egon Schiele’s Sitting Woman with Legs Drawn Up (1917)Įgon Schiele painted his wife Edith Harms in 1917, depicting her sitting on the floor, resting her cheek on her left knee. Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) was also used as the name for the Expressionist artist group founded in 1911 by Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc. It depicts a horseback rider in blue galloping through the fields. Wassily Kandinsky’s Der Blaue Reiter (1903)ĭer Blaue Reiter is one of Kandinsky’s first Expressionist works. And I felt a loud, unending scream piercing nature.” (“Expressionism”, Ashley Bassie, p.69) The scream is felt by the figure, it engulfs him completely, and pierces both the environment and his psyche. I stopped, leaned against the railing, dead tired, and I looked at the flaming clouds that hung like blood and a sword over the blue-black fjord and the city. This painting was inspired by a single momentary experience that Munch had while in France: “I was walking along the road with two friends. Read about the most iconic works of Expressionism. Painting reproduced in “Expressionism” by Ashley Bassie Iconic Expressionist Artworks & Artists In the face of the increasing alienation they experienced due to the modernizing world, they sought to transcend the mundane by pursuing the spiritual value of art.Įdvard Munch, The Kiss. The artists attempted to escape the confines of modern middle-class life by exploring a heightened use of color, a direct, simplified approach to form, and free sexuality in their work.ĭer Blaue Reiter was founded in 1911 by Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc. They chose their name, Brücke, to describe their desire to bridge the past and the present. German Expressionism art took inspiration from mysticism, the Middle Ages, primitive times, and the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche, whose ideas were immensely popular and influential at the time.īrücke was formed in Dresden in 1905 as a bohemian collective of expressionist artists opposing the bourgeois social order of Germany. In Germany, Expressionism is particularly associated with the Brücke and Der Blaue Reiter groups. In France, the Dutch artist Van Gogh was digging deep and revealing his unusual, troubled, and colorful psyche in Germany, the Russian Wassily Kandinsky was exploring spirituality in art as an antidote to alienation in the modern world in Austria, Egon Schiele and Oskar Kokoschka were fighting society’s moral hypocrisy by tackling topics such as sexuality, death, and violence finally, Edvard Munch was making waves in Norway and all over Europe with his wild, intense expressions of the environment and his self and psyche. ![]() However, when we speak of Expressionist art, we tend to think either about the artistic tendency which followed as a reaction to Impressionism in France or about the movement which emerged in Germany and Austria in the early twentieth century. Famous Expressionist paintings are Edvard Munch’s The Scream, Wassily Kandinsky’s Der Blaue Reiter, and Egon Schiele’s Sitting Woman with Legs Drawn Up.Įxpressionism is a complex and vast term that has meant different things at different times. Expressionist artists sought to express emotional experience, rather than physical reality. It spanned various fields: art, literature, music, theatre, and architecture. ![]() Expressionism is considered more as an international tendency than a coherent art movement, which was particularly influential at the beginning of the twentieth century.
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